
Dr. Edward O. Wilson is one of the greatest thinkers of the 20th
century. In his long career, he has transformed his field of research—
the behavior of ants—and applied his scientific perspective and
experience to illuminate the human circumstance, including human
origins, human nature, and human interactions. Wilson has also
been a pioneer in spearheading efforts to preserve and protect the
biodiversity of this planet. Wilson was born in Birmingham, Alabama, in
1929. Growing up in the countryside around Mobile, he was entranced
by nature and all its creatures. While still in high school, Wilson
discovered the first colony of fire ants in the United States. After
earning a B.S. and M.S. in biology at the University of Alabama, he
received his Ph.D. from Harvard University in 1955. In 1956 he joined
the Harvard faculty. He has written ground-breaking books and articles
on all of the above-mentioned subjects, and two of his non-fiction
books, The Ants (1990, with Bert Hölldobler) and On Human Nature
(1978), have won Pulitzer Prizes. His Letters to a Young Scientist will
be published in April. Wilson, who has a keen interest in seeing ASMS
students succeed, is planning to visit ASMS to hold an assembly and
book signing in April.
Why did you decide to write Letters to a Young Scientist?
EOW: I had the experience and could see that advice and
encouragement for your scientists are badly needed for the country.
This year, ASMS biology students are reading your book, The Diversity
of Life. Why is it so important for young people to understand more about
biodiversity?
EOW: Essentially, biodiversity is the rest of life. Every scrap of information
we can acquire on each one of the 1.9 million known species of plants,
animals, and microorganisms is valuable. And we need to discover the
estimated 6 million still unknown. Every species on Earth has been
adapted by thousands to millions of years of evolution to the particularities
of the environment in which it lives. Its genotype is different from that
of all other species. The traits its genes prescribe are also unique, in
biochemistry, anatomy, physiology, and behavior, and in the way it interacts
with other species, and serves the ecosystem it inhabits. Each species, in
short, is a living encyclopedia of how to survive on planet Earth.










